To cite the R package cluster in publications use: Maechler, M., Rousseeuw, P., Struyf, A., Hubert, M., Hornik, K.(2023). cluster: Cluster Analysis Basics and Extensions. R package version 2.1.6. A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is @Manual{, title = {cluster: Cluster Analysis Basics and Extensions}, author = {Martin Maechler and Peter Rousseeuw and Anja Struyf and Mia Hubert and Kurt Hornik}, year = {2023}, url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=cluster}, note = {R package version 2.1.6 --- For new features, see the 'NEWS' and the 'Changelog' file in the package source)}, }